What is varicose veins, the short answer to the question of why it happens, varicose veins, which are more common in women than men, are usually seen in the back of the leg and in the groin area due to the expansion of the veins.

It stands out as curved and blue color under the skin. Although varicose veins complaints, which increase with advancing age, disturb only as a visual disturbance at first, it may progress over time and cause clot formation in the varicose vein. People who are not treated for varicose veins will have swelling, redness and even wounds on their legs and gradually begin to become painful.

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Why does varicose veins occur and how does it develop?

Varicose veins can develop due to many reasons. Many factors such as prolonged standing, pregnancy, obesity, chronic constipation, old age, birth control pills, tight clothing and genetic structure can cause varicose veins.

Varicose veins, which develops due to insufficiency in the vein valve, develops as a result of clotting, blood pools behind the blocked vein and the vein enlarges and manifests itself.

What are the First Symptoms of Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins may not be painful when they first appear, people are more disturbed and anxious about their appearance.

The first symptom of varicose veins is blue and purple swelling in the legs.
There is a feeling of heaviness in the leg area.
There may be complaints of numbness in the legs.
A severe itching develops.
Then there is pain in the legs.
Finally, there may be varicose vein sores and clotting, which we call venous ulcers.

Although patients usually think that this condition is temporary or that it is only visually unpleasant, it is actually very important to treat it.

What are the Types of Varicose Veins?

Capillary varicose veins, large vein varicose veins and reticular varicose veins are examined in three groups. Telangiectasia, which occurs with capillary cracks, resembles a spider web in the form of fine lines visible to the naked eye on the skin and mucous membrane surface. It mostly develops due to frequent use of birth and hormone pills. It usually occurs behind the ankle and knee, is slightly raised and blue in color.

Another type of varicose veins, large vein varicose veins, is caused by the insufficiency of the largest superficial vein in the leg. It is the largest superficial vein of our leg called the saphenous vein. Its task is to carry the deoxygenated blood in the parts of the leg close to the surface to the deep veins and thus allows it to go to the lungs. However, when it is blocked, it cannot fulfill its function and a puffy and greenish appearance appears. It creates sensations such as pain and tension in the legs.

Do Untreated Varicose Veins Cause Problems?

Varicose veins, which cause only visual discomfort when they first occur, can cause severe pain in the leg over time, inflammation of the veins, rupture and bleeding of the varicose veins, and worst of all, clot formation in the varicose veins and clotting in the lungs.

How can varicose veins be prevented?

After varicose veins occur, specialized physician applications are important in the treatment process. However, people themselves can also take some measures to prevent varicose veins. Some of these measures are as follows.

Adopting a regular exercise habit
Taking care not to stand for long periods of time and not to sit cross-legged
Being at an ideal weight
Not wearing too tight and tight clothing
Prevent constipation by consuming fibrous foods
Not wearing high heels all the time for comfortable blood flow in the feet
For those who have to work standing for long periods of time, occasionally lifting their feet upwards to change the direction of blood flow
Avoiding spas and thermal places if possible, as varicose veins occur more easily in the heat

If varicose veins cannot be prevented despite paying attention to all these, using compression stockings may also be a temporary solution.

How to Treat Varicose Veins?

In cases where varicose veins complaints increase, it is important to seek help from a Cardiovascular Surgery physician by applying to health institutions. The most traditional method for treatment is surgical removal of the varicose vein. However, it is not a treatment recommended by physicians because it is laborious for the patient and the recovery period takes a long time.

In recent years, the most common treatment method is foam sclerotherapy. With this treatment method, which uses less medication, a larger area within the vein is treated and the procedure can be completed in a shorter period of time. However, in some cases, it is the number of varicose veins that generally determines this time.

In addition, radiofrequency thermocoagulation can be applied in thin capillary varices.

In large vein insufficiencies, endovenous radiofrequency, laser and biological adhesive, which are non-surgical varicose vein treatment methods, are among our treatments.

The biggest advantage of the treatment method is that the patient does not need to rest and can return home on foot on the same day and even go to work on the same day.

What is varicose veins and why does it happen?